Pothos Plant Care: Solutions for Common Problems and How to Fix Them
Growing Pothos at home can be rewarding. Known for its eye-catching trailing vines with its heart-shaped leaves, this low-maintenance plant houseplant offers a range of benefits. Despite its resilient properties, Pothos still has problems with its health and appearance. Pointing out the problems and addressing them immediately can keep these plants healthy. This post explores the usual Pothos issues whilst providing practical solutions.
Yellowing Leaves
Overwatering
Excess water is the primary cause of yellowing leaves. Excess water results in root rot that leads to oxygen deprivation. To address this concern, ensure you are watering your plant correctly. The soil should be kept slightly moist but not water-saturated. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Underwatering
On the other hand, less than a sufficient amount of water leads to a struggle in maintaining your Pothos’ functions. To avoid waterlogging, use well-draining soil and pots with drainage holes.
Lack of Nutrients
Nutrient deficiency is one of the reasons for the yellowing of leaves. One of the essential nutrients is nitrogen which promotes healthy leaf growth. Adding a balanced liquid fertiliser every 4-6 weeks during the growing season will nourish the plant with this substance.
Inadequate Sunlight
Pothos thrives in bright, indirect light. Insufficient light can lead to yellowing leaves as the plant fails to photosynthesize effectively. Place the plant in a spot with bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Browning Leaf
Low Humidity
Dry indoor air can cause the leaf tips to brown. You can increase humidity by placing a humidifier near the plant. You can also set the pot on a tray filled with water and pebbles.
Excess Salts
Accumulation of salts from tap water or fertilisers can cause discolouration. Flushing the soil with distilled water from time to time will remove excess salts.
Inconsistent Watering
Irregular watering can bring stress to the plant causing its tips to brown. This can be addressed by regular and even watering to avoid stressing the plant.
Root Rot
Overwatering
Constantly moist soil is a major cause of root rot. Only water Pothos when the top inch of soil is dry.
Poor Drainage
Soil that retains too much water or pots without proper drainage holes can result in root rot. To avoid waterlogging, choose a potting mix designed for houseplants, The pot typically includes perlite or sand for better drainage.
Choose Compact Soil
Dense soil can hold too much water and suffocate roots. If root rot is severe, repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil. Trim away any black, mushy roots before repotting.
Pest Infestation
Some insects bring severe damage to your Pothos. These pests could result in discoloured spots, sticky residue (honeydew), or webbing. These signs of infestation could be life-threatening, if not addressed immediately. Here are some pests to spot and how you can
- Mealybugs – Appear as white, cotton-like masses on the plant.
- Spider Mites – Tiny red or yellow dots that can cause webbing on leaves.
- Scale Insects – Brown, shell-like insects that attach to stems and leaves.
Here are some measures to address the infestation:
- Spray insecticidal soap on infected areas
- Regular inspection:
- Regularly wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.
- Isolation of infested plants
Leggy Growth
The leggy growth of Pothos is often caused by insufficient light, causing the plant to stretch its stems toward the light source. It is also caused by too much fertiliser, leading to rapid but weak growth.
Here are ways to prevent this premature growth:
- Increase light – You can place your plant in a brighter location with indirect sunlight.
- Prune: You can also trim leggy stems to encourage bushier growth.
- Moderate fertilisation: Reduce the frequency of adding fertiliser. You may also use a balanced, diluted fertiliser.
Wilting or Drooping Leaves
Underwatering
Lack of water often causes the leaves to wilt. To ensure the soil’s healthy moisture level, ensure the soil is consistently moist but not soggy.
Overwatering
Wilting can also happen from too much watering, leading to root issues resulting in wilting. You can adjust your watering schedule based on the plant’s needs and environmental conditions.
Extreme Temperature
Wilting can also take place because of extreme temperatures, which stress the plant. Keep the plant in a stable environment away from drafts and extreme temperature changes.
By understanding and solving these common Pothos problems, you can keep your plants healthy and vibrant. With a bit of attention and care, your Pothos will continue to enhance your home with its lush, beautiful foliage. Happy gardening!